Sarina K. answered 12/31/25
Reading, Writing, and ELA Tutor with 10+ Years of Experience
There are a few things to consider before starting. The first step is to really understand the assignment. Look closely at the guidelines, rubric, and any associated materials your teacher has provided. Did your instructor provide any examples or offer advice in class? Ask yourself what the purpose of the paper is, what kind of evidence or sources you need, and what the expectations are for formatting, length, and style. Understanding exactly what’s being asked is the foundation for a strong paper, and it can preven falling off track later.
Once you know what’s required, brainstorming is the next step. There are lots of ways to do this. You can make a list of ideas, jot down questions, or even freewrite for a few minutes without worrying about grammar or organization. The goal is to get as many thoughts as possible on paper, and you can narrow them down later. You want to identify which ideas are strongest, most interesting, or most supported by evidence. Sometimes talking through your ideas with a friend, tutor, or teacher can also spark connections you wouldn’t have found on your own. I personally find it most helpful to have a casual conversation with a friend on the topic so that it is easy to make meaningful connections on the page.
If your paper requires research or source material, it is best to review it after brainstorming. Look for reliable sources that directly relate to your topic, and take notes on key points, quotes, and page numbers so you can cite them later. Think critically about how each source supports your argument or analysis. Reading sources carefully also gives you ideas for your own voice and perspective.
After you have your ideas and evidence, it’s time to outline or plan your paper. A simple structure can help a lot: an introduction that presents your main point, a series of paragraphs that support it with evidence and analysis, and a conclusion that wraps everything up. You can create bullet points for each paragraph with the key idea and supporting details. Outlines are simply a roadmap to keep your writing focused and organized throughout the entire essay.
When you actually start writing, it’s okay to begin with a very straightforward sentence. Don’t worry about making it perfect on the first try. You can always revise and develop it later. Getting something on the page is more important than perfection at this stage, and a clear starting point makes it easier to keep momentum. Write the body first if that feels easier, and come back to the introduction once you know exactly what you want to say. I know the introduction is where I used to find myself getting stuck!
Revision and proofreading are essential after your first draft is complete. Revision is where you look at the big picture: does your argument make sense, is your evidence clear, do your paragraphs flow logically, and does your paper fully answer the prompt? After revising, proofreading is the chance to catch grammar errors, typos, awkward phrasing, or formatting mistakes. Reading aloud or asking someone else to review your work can help catch things you might miss.
I wish you the best of luck with your writing! Please feel free to reach out if you want any writing support. I'm always happy to help.