Mark M. answered 02/21/24
Retired Math prof with teaching and tutoring experience in trig.
Draw a right triangle with acute angle A. Side opposite A has length 8 and hypotenuse has length 17. Use the Pythagorean Theorem to find the length of the third side. Draw another right triangle with acute angle B. Length of side opposite B is 40 and length of adjacent side to B is 9. Use the Pythagorean Theorem to find the length of the hypotenuse.
Then:
sinA = 8/17 and cosA = 15/17
tanB = 40/9 sinB = 40/41 and cosB = 9/41
sin(A+B) = sinAcosB + cosAsinB = (8/17)(9/41) + (15/17)(40/41) Simplify!