
Andrea J. answered 12/18/23
Licensed Attorney with Civil and Criminal Background
Fear of public speaking is one of the most common fears out there so you are not alone! Here are some tips that helped me get over my fear of public speaking:
- One of the biggest things that helped me was re-framing the fear. Before presenting, I would feel knots in my stomach, my palms would sweat, and my voice would get shaky. Instead of thinking "I am so nervous" I would try to break it down to "my body is experiencing an adrenaline rush". The feelings you attribute to anxiety are also things you could attribute to excitement or adrenaline. Try framing it as "excitement" or "adrenaline" instead of "anxiety" or "fear".
- Preparation will build your confidence. The more familiar you are with your speech/presentation, the more comfortable you will be. For example, try writing down your speech/presentation and practice it out loud in front of the mirror until you have it memorized. This helped me feel more confident because I did not have to worry about what I was going to say- I only had to focus on the delivery.
- Before presenting, try a breath exercise (especially if your voice tends to get shaky). Not only does this help with your voice, it also relaxes you.
- Breathe in deeply, filling your lungs.
- Hold for a moment (do what feels good for you but a few seconds does the trick).
- Release the air in your lungs through your mouth.
- Hold for a moment before you inhale again (a few seconds is enough).
- Repeat 3-4 times or as much as you feel you need.
- During your presentation, try to focus on one person at a time as opposed to the entire audience at once. Starting out, you may want to find some friendly faces in the group and rotate between them so you are not focusing too much on one person. I used to find those people with reassuring smiles and focus mostly on them during my presentations.
- If you make a mistake or forget what you were going to say, pause for a moment and carry on with what you remember. A pause will feel longer to you because of the adrenaline, but a short pause to collect your thoughts can seem intentional (and also have a dramatic effect). The audience does not know what you planned to say that day. If you skip a sentence or two, the only person who knows that is YOU- so don't worry about getting the words "exactly right".
- Do your best to put yourself in situations where you are practicing. Start out small and continue to push yourself toward opportunities. Often times through school you will get the opportunity to present a project- look at it as practice. If you do not have as many opportunities in school, sign up for a public speaking class or similar program at a local college or high school. The more you practice the easier it will get!