J.R. S. answered 12/03/23
Ph.D. University Professor with 10+ years Tutoring Experience
We need to include the atomic numbers for Al and He which are 13 and 2, respectively.
2713Al + 42He ==> 10n + X where X
Since the atomic masses and atomic numbers (protons) must be equal on both sides, we can find these values for X and then look in the periodic table to identify X:
2713Al + 42He ==> 10n + 3015X and since X has 15 protons is must be phosphorous (P)
2713Al + 42He ==> 10n + 3015P