Venus A.
asked 12/01/23What do I do if I get 0 as an end result with an empirical formula?
I'm trying to find the empirical formula and I divided the amount by the mass and then the mass by the total mass, but I got 0. I don't know what I'm supposed to do.
1 Expert Answer
Anthony P. answered 12/19/23
Chemistry Physics and Math Tutor for HS and Undergrads
What do I do if I get 0 as an end result with an empirical formula?
I'm trying to find the empirical formula and I divided the amount by the mass and then the mass by the total mass, but I got 0. I don't know what I'm supposed to do.
Hit "Reset" and start again.
If I understand what the original problem asked, you want to find an empirical formula given element weights found from a chemical analysis, Here's how.
For a compound containing elements x, y, and z, and elemental weights g(x), g(y), and g(z):
- Calculate the wt fraction of each element, f(x) = g(x) / total sample wt. = g(x) / sum(xyz)
- Divide each each fraction by the gram atomic wt (GAW) of the element to get the relative number of moles
Mrel(x) = f(x) / GAW(x)
- Divide each Mrel by the smallest value to get the Relative Ratio of atoms to each other (note that one of the elements will be RR=1)
RR(x) = Mrel(x) / Mrel(smallest)
The results (hopefully all close to integers) will be the subscripts for the elemental formula AxByCz
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Sofia A.
12/09/23