J.R. S. answered 11/14/23
Ph.D. University Professor with 10+ years Tutoring Experience
The change in temperature in the coffee cup calorimeter is going to be 43.7º - 12.4º = 31.3º. Are you sure that's the only question you have for this problem? Seems rather simple, unless I'm missing something. Did you maybe need to find the specific heat of the metal? If so, here is how you find that.....
heat gained by water = q = mC∆T
q = (58.5 g)(4.18 J/gº)(31.3º) = 7654 J
heat lost by metal = q = mC∆T
q = (157.6 g)(C)(97.1º - 43.7º) and this must be equal to the heat gained by the water (conservation of energy)
Therefore...
7654 J = (157.6 g)(C)(53.4º) = 8416 gº(C)
C = specific heat of metal = 0.909 J/gº