J.R. S. answered 10/26/23
Ph.D. University Professor with 10+ years Tutoring Experience
Heat lost by hot Al MUST equal heat gained by cool water.
q = mC∆T
q = heat
m = mass
C = specific heat
∆T = change in temperature (Tf = final temp)
Heat lost by hot Al = q = (30.5 g)(0.903 J/gº)(69.2º - Tf)
Heat gained by H2O = q = (50.0 g)(4.184 J/gº)(Tf - 25.0º)
Setting these equal to each other and solving for Tf, we have...
(30.5 g)(0.903 J/gº)(69.2º - Tf) = (50.0 g)(4.184 J/gº)(Tf - 25.0º)
1906 - 27.5Tf = 209.2Tf - 5230
236.7Tf = 7136
Tf = 30.1ºC
(be sure to check all of the calculations)