(5y2 + 7y + 2) − (8y2 − 6y + 9) =
The negative sign affects everything inside the parentheses. Thus, this negative sign changes all of the signs to their (additive) opposites:
(5y2 + 7y + 2) − 8y2 + 6y - 9 = 5y^2 + 7y + 2− 8y2 + 6y - 9
Using the commutative law of addition*, rearrange the terms so that like terms are next to each other
5y^2 -8y^2 + 7y + 6y + 2 - 9
*(a+b = b+a)
Next combine the like terms
-3y^2 + 13y -7
and you are done.