Terry F.

asked • 07/02/23

Calculating a molecular formula from mass of composition

2.24 g of iron combines with 0.96 g of oxygen to form an oxide of iron.

Determine the formula of this oxide of iron and use it to complete the balanced equation.

(relative atomic masses: Fe = 56.0, O = 16.0)

Step One: Find the molar mass of each element.

       2.24g / 56.0 g/mol

       = 0.04


       0.96g / 16.0 g/mol

       = 0.06


       The ratio of the masses of iron to oxygen is 0.04:0.06 which simplifies to 2:3

       So there will be 2 Fe and 3 O which suggests a formula of Fe2O3


HOWEVER The correct answer is 2Fe2O3


Can someone explain to me, in simple terms why I have to go from Fe2O3 to 2Fe2O3 ?

1 Expert Answer

By:

Terry F.

So what you're saying here is that, since oxygen comes in pairs (O2), Fe2O3 wouldn't happen, we need to deliver the oxygen in pairs so we need an even number of oxygen atoms, is that right? THAT's why we need to say 2Fe2O3? So we have an even number of oxygen atoms? Thank you for your prompt reply, it's a real help!
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07/02/23

J.R. S.

tutor
Yes. Oxygen doesn't really exist as "O", but is a diatomic molecule (O2), just like nitrogen (N2), hydrogen (H2), and the halogens (F2, Cl2, I2, Br2). So, we can't write an equation like Fe + O or Fe + 2O. It has to be O2. Then to balance the equation, you need 4Fe , 3O2 to make 2 Fe2O3. Hope that makes sense.
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07/02/23

Terry F.

It does. Thank you very much, it's been a real help.
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07/02/23

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