sin(A) = opposite/hypotenuse = 5/√89
cot(A) = adjacent/opposite = √(√89)2-52)/5 = √(89-25)/5 = √(64)/5 = 8/5
Construct a right triangle with the side opposite of angle A measured to be 5 units and the hypotenuse √89 units. The adjacent side is calculated by doing √(hypotenuse2-opposite2) thanks to the Pythagorean Theorem. cot(A) can then be determined knowing adjacent/opposite.
Therefore, cot(A) = 8/5
Hope this helped!