As the significance level is α=0.01, this corresponds to a 99% confidence level. With a sample size of n=32 being greater than 30, it's best to determine the z-statistic (assuming conditions are all met). The standard deviation would be s=4 because the variance is given as s2=16 and z=2.807 because of the 99% confidence level:
CI = x̄ ± z(s/√n)
CI = 31 ± 2.807(4/√32)
CI = {29.02, 32.98}
Therefore, the necessary confidence interval for the population mean μ is {29.02, 32.98}.
Hope this helped!