Volume of a sphere is: VS = 4/3πr3, where r is the radius of the sphere
Volume of a cylinder is: VC = πr2h, where r is the radius and h is the height of the cylinder
Volume of the top is a hemisphere (half the sphere)
VT = (1/2)(4/3)πr3
VT = (2/3)π(12)3
VT = 1,152π
The cylindrical bottom has a height of 40 ft. (h = 40), a radius of 12 ft. and a volume of:
VB = πr2h
VB = π(12)2(40)
VB = 5,760π
The total volume is:
V = VT + VB
V = 1,152π + 5,760π
V = 6,912π
Using 3.14 for π:
V = 6,912(3.14)
V = 21,703.68
V = 21,704 cu. ft.