Joshua W. answered 03/02/23
Down-to-Earth University Math Professor
The probability is 100% that either event X will happen or not. The equation p(x)=0.78 means event X happens 78% of the time. Then the percent of the time that X doesn't happen is 100%-78%=22%=0.22.
In probability this is usually stated as:
P(X)+P(not X)=1.