
Ju O.
asked 12/04/22Can someone please help with this chem question
- A mixture of calcium chloride and calcium chlorate was treated according to the procedure used in this exercise. An initial mass of 1.093g of the salt mixture, brought to a constant mass after heating, was found to have lost 0.219g. Determine the mass percent of calcium chlorate present in the original sample.
1 Expert Answer
J.R. S. answered 12/04/22
Ph.D. University Professor with 10+ years Tutoring Experience
You have calcium chloride, CaCl2, and calcium chlorate, Ca(ClO3)2
You heat the mixture and essentially nothing happens to the CaCl2, but the Ca(ClO3)2 decomposes
Ca(ClO3)2 ==> CaCl2 + 3O2 .. balanced equation for decomposition of Ca(ClO3)2
The O2 gas that is formed will be lost and that is the loss in mass that you see (0.219 g)
Mass lost = 0.219 g. This is the mass of O2 in the above equation. This can come only from the Ca(ClO3)2, and not from the CaCl2.
Now we can fine how much Ca(ClO3)2was present.
0.219 g O2 x 1 mol O2 / 32 g = 0.00684 moles O2 lost
0.00684 mols O2 x 1 mol Ca(ClO3)2 / 3 mols O2 = 0.00228 mols Ca(ClO3)2 originally present
molar mass of Ca(ClO3)2 = 207 g / mol
mass of Ca(ClO3)2 originally present = 0.00228 mols x 207 g / mol = 0.472 g Ca(ClO3)2 originally present
% Ca(ClO3)2 = 0.472 g / 1.093 g (x100%) = 43.2%
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J.R. S.
12/04/22