
David B. answered 01/30/23
Math and Statistics need not be scary
First Step, gather the parameters. (you should be familiar with what each symbol stands for)
(all in inches) µmen =69.7 σmen = 2.61 µwomen = 64.3 σwomen = 2.53
Second step, get necessary formulae
other formulae. Z = (x - µ) / σ where x is measure of interest; Lefttail CDF = NORM.DIST(x,µ,σ,1)
Third step, use proper formulae , solve
a) x = 75 inches. Z = (75-69.7)/2.61 Z = 2.03
b) x = 75 using CDF. (in excel NORM.DIST(75,69.7,2.61,1) P(x≤ 75) = .979 or 97.9%
(also using Z values NORM.DIST(2.03,0,1,1) )
c) x = 71. Z = (71-64.3)/2.53 Z = 2.64822 or rounded = 2.65
d) x = 71 right tail cdf = 1- NORM.DIST(2.65,0,1,1) or 0.004045 (rounded to 0.4%)
e) which of the two examples is relatively taller (larger chance of being less than measured values.
Remember, for man it was 97.9% , for woman it was 99.6%. (1 - .4%). SO: what do you think?
e)