
William W. answered 11/29/22
Experienced Tutor and Retired Engineer
There are two key things you can use to solve these:
1) convert to sines and cosines
2) get common denominators and combine fractions.
For instance on problem 1, convert tan(x) into sin(x)/cos(x). Then, multiplying by sin(x) you get sin2(x)/cos(x). Then use the Pythagorean Identity sin2(x) + cos2(x) = 1 but modify it to be sin2(x) = 1 - cos2(x) and substitute "1 - cos2(x)" in place of sin2(x) and you get answer D.
Use these two rules above on the other problems.