
Talia N. answered 11/18/22
Astronomy graduate with expertise in mathematics and physical sciences
To begin this problem we need to figure out what the earth's surface area is. To do this, we can use the equation for the surface area of a sphere:
SA = 4πr2
We're given the radius to be 4000 miles, so putting that in for r we get:
SA = 4π(4000)^2
SA = 2 × 108 miles (otherwise known as two hundred million miles)
Now that we have Earth's total surface area we can use the fractions given in the problem to figure out how many miles of land there are. We're told that 2/3 is water, which means that 1/3 must be land to add up to 100% of the total surface. So to find what 1/3 of a value is we just multiply them together so:
SA × ⅓ = amount of land
(2 × 108) × ⅓ = (2 × 108) / 3
land ≈ 6.7 × 107 miles
See if you can write that out as a step-by-step solution.