J.R. S. answered 11/18/22
Ph.D. University Professor with 10+ years Tutoring Experience
3O2 + 4Co ==> 2Co2O3
Look at the oxidation numbers of each element on the left and right sides of the equation:
Oxygen on the left is zero and on the right it is 2-. That means oxygen has been reduced.
Co on the left is zero and on the right it is 2+. That means Co has been oxidized
Now we can write the reduction and the oxidation half reactions using e- (electrons to balance charge):
3O2 + 12e- ==> 6O2- ... reduction half reaction
4Co ==> 4Co2+ + 8e- ... oxidation half reaction