J.R. S. answered 11/09/22
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Mass % = mass of solute / total mass of solution (x100%)
mass of solute = 4.20 g
total mass of solution = 4.20 g + 13.8 g = 18.0 g
mass % of solute = 4.20 g / 18.0 g (x100%) = 23.3%