J.R. S. answered 11/08/22
Ph.D. University Professor with 10+ years Tutoring Experience
The mixture contains Na2CO3 (sodium carbonate) and KBr (potassium bromide). The titration with HCl will react with only the Na2CO3 as follows:
Na2CO3 + 2HCl ==> 2NaCl + CO2 + H2O ... neutralization reaction
Calculate the moles of HCl used to neutralize the Na2CO3
24.7 ml x 1 L / 1000 ml x 0.200 mol / L = 0.00494 mols HCl
Calculate moles Na2CO3 present
0.00494 mols HCl x 1 mol Na2CO3 / 2 mol HCl = 0.00247 mols Na2CO3 in 25.0 ml
Calculate moles Na2CO3 present in the original 250 mls
0.00247 mol / 25.0 ml x 250 ml = 0.0247 mols Na2CO3 in original sample
Convert this to grams of Na2CO3
0.0247 mols x 106 g / mol = 2.62 g Na2CO3 present in original 5.00 g sample
Calculate % Na2CO3 in original sample
2.62 g / 5.00 g (x100%) = 52.4%