J.R. S. answered 11/04/22
Ph.D. University Professor with 10+ years Tutoring Experience
Graham's Law of Effusion:
rate gas 1 / rate gas 2 = sqrt MW gas 2 / sqrt MW gas 1
gas 1 = O2; molar mass = 32 g/mol
gas 2 = unknown; molar mass = x
6.31 / 3.12 = sqrt x / sq rt 32
2.022 = sqrt x / 5.659
sqrt x = 11.438
x = 130.8 g/mol = molar mass of unknown