Mary S. answered 11/02/22
College Math Faculty-perfect Quant score on GMAT (for business school)
Let’s do a similar problem. Instead of line 3x - 5y = 6, let’s say the original line is
x - 6y = 5, and let’s note this given line as L1.
Let’s re-write this L1 in a slope-intercept form as:
L1: y = 1/6 * x - 5/6, slope k1 is 1/6
Let’s note the line in question as L2, and its slope as k2.
For L2 to be perpendicular to L1, their slopes k1 and k2 satisfy a nice property, that is,
k1 * k2 = -1
We know k1= 1/6, hence we have k2 = -6.
Now, we additionally know that L2 is passing a point, (-8, 0). Hence, we can apply the slope-point method to get L2, as
L2: (y - 0) = k2 * (x + 8) = (-6) * (x + 8) // note: x - (-8) = x + 8
Simplify it, we have
L2: y = -6 * (x + 8)
If you master this method, you now can try it on the original problem.