Dylan W. answered 10/10/22
College Statistics
1) To review, P(B|C) means, in English, "The probability of B given that C is true."
Luckily, the problem gives us this information in the text! It says that "[o]ut of those registered voters who support same-sex marriage (which is C), 79% say the ruling is very or somewhat important to them," so the answer is 0.79.
2) This one is fairly simple. If the proportion of all registered voters in this state that support same-sex marriage is 64%, and the proportion of all registered voters in this state for whom the ruling is "very or somewhat important" is 60%, then you can use combinatorics to multiply both proportions together:
0.64 * 0.6 = 0.3840
3) The problem doesn't say, so I am assuming you want the probability of C or B, but not both.
To do so:
We want to include all instances where either C or B is true, but remove the overlap where C and B are both true.
P(B) = 0.6
P(C) = 0.64
Now, we can use our answer from no. 2, 0.3840.
P(B) + P(C) - 2P(A and B) = 0.6 + 0.64 - 2(0.3840) = 0.4720
Hope this helped!