Hi,
QS = QR + RS -- segment addition postulate
QS = x + 10 + 8 -- QR = x + 10 and RS = 8
QS = x + 18 -- equation 1
QS = 7x -- equation 2 -- give information
7x = x + 18 -- from equation 1 and 2
-x -x -- subtract x from bothsides
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6x = 18
x = 3 -- divide by 6 on bothsides
QS = 7x -- equation 2
= 7 (3)
= 21
So, QS = 21.
Hope this helps!