
Laila H.
asked 07/18/22I need help figuring out the standard reduction potential?
This is a series of electrochemical half-reactions and found the half-cell reduction potential for all but one, ClO2(aq) → ClO-1(aq). When you couple this half-cell to a MnO4-1(aq) → Mn+2(aq) half-cell as the cathode (Ered = +1.362V), you find that the measured cell voltage is +1.218V.
A) After the experiment was done you noticed that the permanganate half-cell was connected as the anode in the voltaic cell. Now, write a balanced chemical equation for each half cell and the net overall reaction when the permanganate half-cell is the anode.
**For this the answer I got for the balance equation was: 2 Mn2++ 3 H2O + 5ClO2 --> 2 MnO4- + 6 H+ + 5ClO-
B) What is the standard reduction potential for your ClO2(aq) → ClO-1(aq) half-cell if permanganate was the anode?
**I got stuck on this part and I need help figuring out writing the standard reduction ClO2(aq) → ClO-1 with permanganate anode. I know that answer for ClO2(aq) → ClO-1(aq) half-cell is -1.144
1 Expert Answer
J.R. S. answered 07/18/22
Ph.D. University Professor with 10+ years Tutoring Experience
A)
If the MnO4- ==> Mn2+ was actually the anode and not the cathode, then we can write the oxidation reaction (anode) as follows:
Mn2+ + 4H2O ==> MnO4- + 8H+ + 5e- Eº = -1.362 V (change sign since reaction is reversed)
We can write the reduction (cathode) half reaction as follows:
ClO2 + 2H+ + 3e- ==> ClO- + H2O Eº = ?
Overall reaction:
3Mn2+ + 7H2O + 5ClO2 ==> 3MnO4- + 14H+ + 5ClO-
B).
Since Eºcell = Eºcathode - Eºanode, we can determine Eº for ClO2 ==> ClO- as follows:
1.218 = Eºcathode - (-1.362)
1.218 = Eºcathode + 1.362
Eºcathode = 1.218 - 1.362
Eºcathode = -0.144 V = standard reduction potential for ClO2 ==> ClO-
So, my answer is different than what you report by 1.00, so I'm wondering why that is unless you meant -0.144 instead of 1.144? Maybe someone else will chime in on this.

J.R. S.
07/18/22

J.R. S.
07/19/22
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J.R. S.
07/18/22