J.R. S. answered 07/14/22
Ph.D. University Professor with 10+ years Tutoring Experience
HCO2H <==> H+ + HCO2-
Ka = [H+][HCO2-] / [HCO2H]
1.798x10-4 = (x)(x) / 0.806 - x and if we assume x is small relative to 0.806 we can ignore in denominator
1.798x10-4 = x2 / 0.806
x2 = 1.449x10-4
x = 1.204x10-2 M = [H+] and this is only ~ 1.5% of 0.806 so above assumption was valid, i.e. <5%
pH = -log [H+]
pH = -log 1.204x10-2
pH = 1.92