J.R. S. answered 07/12/22
Ph.D. University Professor with 10+ years Tutoring Experience
Pyridinium fluoride is the salt of a weak base (pyridinium) and a weak acid (HF).
C5H5NH+ + H2O ==> H3O+ + C5H5N Ka = 1x10-14 / 1.70x10-9 = 5.88x10-6
F- + H2O ==> HF + OH- Kb = 1x10-14 / 6.30x10-4 = 1.59x10-11
Comparing the Ka and Kb values, we conclude that C5H5NH+ is a stronger acid than F- is a base, so solution should have a pH < 7 (acidic)
Without going into the derivation (which you can find in a chemistry text, or online), we can use
pH = 7 + 1/2 (pKa - pKb)
pH = ?
pKa for HF = 3.20
pKb for C5H5N = 8.77
pH = 7 + 1/2 (3.20 - 8.77)
pH = 7 + 1/2 (-5.57)
pH = 7 + -2.79
pH = 4.215