J.R. S. answered 06/14/22
Ph.D. University Professor with 10+ years Tutoring Experience
5% by weight means 5 grams of NaCl in 100 g of solution
Since we want 150 g of solution, we find the mass of NaCl as follows:
150 g solution x 5 g NaCl / 100 g solution = 7.5 g NaCl needed
Procedure
Weigh out 7.5 g of NaCl and add water until the final weight is 150 g