Raymond B. answered 06/13/22
Math, microeconomics or criminal justice
range is largest minus smallest = 21-0= 21
square root is the square root of the variance
variance = average of sum of squared deviations from the mean
mean is the arithmetic average = 104/8= 13
deviations from the mean are -13,- 6,- 6, 1, 4, 4, 8,8
squared deviations are 169, 36, 36, 1, 16, 16, 64, 64
sum of squared deviatios is 402
average = 402/8 = 50.25
square root of average sum of squared deviations from the mean = sqr50.25 = about 7.09
that's true if the data is the whole population
but if the data is a sample then
divide the sum of squared deviations by n-1 = 7
then variance = 402/7 = 57 3/7
standard deviation = about 7.58