J.R. S. answered 04/20/22
Ph.D. University Professor with 10+ years Tutoring Experience
One easy way to identify the limiting reagent is to divide the moles of each reactant by the corresponding coefficient in the balanced equation, and whichever value is less represents the limiting reagent.
SiO2 (s) + 4 HF (g) -› SiF4(g) + 2 H2O (I) ... balanced equation
For SiO2 we have: 45 g SiO2 x 1 mol / 60.09 g = 0.749 moles (÷1->0.749)
For HF we have: 6 moles (÷4->1.5)
Since 0.749 is less than 1.5, SiO2 is the limiting reagent.