J.R. S. answered 04/09/22
Ph.D. University Professor with 10+ years Tutoring Experience
CaO(s) + CO2(g) ==> CaCO3(s)
BaO(s) + CO2(g) ==> BaCO3(s)
1). moles of CO2 consumed:
PV = nRT
initial moles present = n = PV/RT = (0.852 atm)(2.00L) / (0.0821)(303K) = 0.0685 mols CO2
final moles present = n = PV/RT = (0.261 atm)(2.00L) / (0.0821)(303K) = 0.02098 mols CO2
moles of CO2 consumed = 0.0685 - 0.0210 = 0.04752 mols CO2
2-5).
CaO + BaO + 2CO2 ==> CaCO3 + BaCO3
0.04752 mols CO2 x 1 mol CaO / mol 2CO2 = 0.02376 mols CaO
0.04752 mols CO2 x 1 mol BaO / mol 2CO2 = 0.02376 mols BaO
molar mass CaO = 56.1 g/mol
molar mass BaO = 153 g/mol
mass CaO = 0.02376 mols x 56.1 g/mol = 1.333 g
mass BaO = 0.02376 mols x 153 g/mol = 3.635 g
Not sure why these don't add up to the original mass of 4.791 g, as it should.
If you use the original mass of 4.791 g, then mass % is ...
%CaO = 27.8%
%BaO = 75.9% (total .100%)
If you use the mass of 1.333 g + 3.635 g = 4.968 g, then mass % is...
%CaO = 26.8%
%BaO = 73.2%
(NOTE: maybe someone will respond and explain why the masses don't add up to the original mass of the sample)