J.R. S. answered 04/01/22
Ph.D. University Professor with 10+ years Tutoring Experience
Heat lost by the hot iron MUST equal heat gained by the water and the calorimeter.
First we'll find the heat lost by the hot iron:
q = mC∆T = (66.63 g)(0.450 J/gº)(100.0 - 23.59) = 2291 J
Next, we'll find the heat gained by the water in the calorimeter:
q = mC∆T = (38.74 g)(4.184 J/gº)(23.59º - 20.63º) = 480 J
Assuming no heat is lost to the surroundings, the difference is the heat gained by the calorimeter.
2291 J - 480 J = 1811 J absorbed by the calorimeter