Koyuki M.

asked • 03/30/22

dilution problem ; chemistry

An aqueous solution of an unknown acid of the formula HX has a mass percentage composition of 2.56% and a mass density of 1.10 g/ml. 10 ml of this solution is taken and water is added until a total volume of 500 ml is reached. The concentration in mol/L of the resulting dilute solution of HX is 0.0045 mol/L. The identity of X is:

1 Expert Answer

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Koyuki M.

why do we use 10mL instead of 0.01L? I thought that because when we first calculated the mol of HX in 500mL, we used 0.5. talking about: (0.0045 mol / L x "0.5"00 L = 0.00225 moles HA) ( Thus, moles / ml = 0.00225 mol / "10 ml "= 0.000225 moles HA / ml original solution ) could you please explain to me what this calculation means? (1.10 g / ml x 2.56% HA = 0.02816 g HA / ml) Thank you for being patient with me!
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04/01/22

J.R. S.

tutor
10 ml is the same as 0.01 L.
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04/01/22

Koyuki M.

could you please explain to me what this calculation means? (1.10 g / ml x 2.56% HA = 0.02816 g HA / ml) Thank you for being patient with me!
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04/02/22

Koyuki M.

and yes, 10ml is the same as 0.01, but when I type in the calculator, as 0.01 instead of 10, it of course gives me a different answer than your calculation. that is why I am asking, why you used 10 in there instead of 0.01 L like we did in the first calculation using L.
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04/02/22

J.R. S.

tutor
The solution is 1.10 g/ml and it is 2.56% HA, so every ml of solution will be 0.02816 g (2.56% x 1.1 g). If it were 50% HA, then each ml would be 0.605 g (50% of 1.1 g/ml). Does this make sense to you? Now, for the other question...we can do it per liter, as you wish. It will look like this.. 0.00225 mol / 0.01 L = 0.225 mol / L. Then, the original is 0.02816 g/ml or 28.16 g / L. Combining these two, we have 28.16 g / 0.225 mol = 125 g/mole = molar mass. I hope this helps .
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04/02/22

Koyuki M.

I gor the second part over 10ml stuff but, I still dont understand the first part..... why would you multiply the mass density (=mass of solute compare to the mass of solution =1.10g/ml) with mass percent, (amount if mass if HA that takes up the space given=2.56%) to get "every ml of solution" (?) ..
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04/05/22

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