Raymond B. answered 03/24/22
Math, microeconomics or criminal justice
Probability of less than z=-1.19 is 0.11702 = 11.702%
use an on line z calculator, z tables, or a hand calculator with a statistic function
area under the normal curve = 0.11702 for less than z= -1.19
area under the curve for less than z= -1 can be estimated with the empirical rule as 68/4 = .17
for z =-1.19 has a smaller area. .11701 is a little less than .17