J.R. S. answered 01/29/22
Ph.D. University Professor with 10+ years Tutoring Experience
Percent composition is the relative percentage of each element in the compound of interest.
C9H8O4 has a molar mass (total mass) = 180.16 g / mole
g C = 9 C x 12.01 g/ C = 108.09 g C
g H = 8 H x 1.01 g/ H = 8.08 g H
g O = 4 O x 15.999 = 63.996 g O
%C = 108.09 g / 180.16 g (x100%) = 60.00%
%H = 8.08 g / 180.16 g (x100%) = 4.48%
%O = 63.996 g / 180.16 g (x100%) = 35.52%