
Beth B. answered 01/11/22
Math Tutor w/ over 2 years of teaching experience ready to help!
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A. B. C
The ENTIRE line segment from point A to point C has a length equal to 5x.
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A B
This portion of segment AC, which is a smaller segment, AB, has a length equal to 2x + 10.
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B. C
This portion of segment AC, which is a smaller segment, BC, has a length equal to x.
When we take the lengths of the 2 smaller segments, AB & BC, and add them together, the result will be the length of the entire segment, AC. So.......
. AB + BC = AC
Length of AB = 2x + 10
Length of BC = x. So ...... Length of AC = 2x + 10 + x
We also know that the length of AC = 5x
Therefore, 2x + 10 + x = 5x
NOW, SOLVE FOR X.
2x + 10 + x = 5x
3x + 10 = 5x
-3x. -3x
10 = 2x
÷2 ÷2
X = 5
Plug that value (5) in for "x" in the expression that each segment length.
AC = 2x + 10
= 2(5) + 10
AC = 20
BC = x
= (5), so length of segment BC is 5
When you add those 2 lengths together, you should get a result that is equal to the sum of the 2 parts. (20 + 5 = 25)
AC = 5x
= 5(5)
AC = 25