J.R. S. answered 01/10/22
Ph.D. University Professor with 10+ years Tutoring Experience
When dealing with gases like carbon dioxide (CO2), the volume will depend on the temperature and the pressure. Since neither of these variables is provided in the question, we will assume that the conditions are STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure). At STP 1 mole of any gas equals 22.4 L.
So, we'll first find the moles of CO2 represented by 8.146 g and then convert this to liters.
molar mass of CO2 = 44.01 g / mol
moles of CO2 present = 8.146 g CO2 x 1 mol / 44.01 g = 0.1851 mols CO2
Liters of CO2 = 0.1851 mols x 22.4 L / mol = 4.146 Liters of CO2