
Shaha A.
asked 01/02/22For the above data calculate the mean, variance and standard deviation.
Twelfth fish caught had a mass of 2.3kg. summary data for the mass in kg of the 12 fish are follows. Sigma x = 21.4. Sigma x ^2= 40.54
1 Expert Answer

David B. answered 01/02/22
Math and Statistics need not be scary
Given: set X of xn samples where n = 12
total mass Mx = 2.3
sigma (σx) = 21.4
sigma squared ( σx2) = 40.54
The above were the given conditions. Here are standard definitions
definition for mean of a set of n samples = ∑xn. /n.
definition for standard deviation σ = √ V. (V = Variance)
There is a major problem here in that two incompatible values are given. σ is stated to be 21.4 and σ2 is stated to be 40.54. BUT σ · σ (sigma times sigma) actually equals 457.96 , not the stated 40.54.
The question as stated contains critical errors. The values stated can not exist. No answer is possible which refers to variance or standard deviation. Mean can be calculated as 191.7 g but this appears to be totally incompatible with the stated variance which when normality is assumed, would mean more than 49% of the population of fish caught would have negative weights.
Please go back to your original problem description and data and re-format your question.
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Jon S.
mean = total mass/number of fish. sigma^2 is the variance and sigma is the standard deviation.01/02/22