
Ernesto R. answered 12/24/21
Math/Spanish tutor
(xm, ym) = coordinates of the midpoint
Formulas
xm = (xA + xB)/2
ym = (yA + yB)/2
Data we do have:
We know that the midpoint of AB is M(0, -4) --> xm=0 and ym=-4
We know that the coordinates of A are (-8, -7) --> xA=-8 and yA=-7
We are looking for the coordinates of B (xB, yB) --> xB=? and yB=?
We can start by finding the XB by substituting the value in the formula we have:
Frist, for xm
xm = (xA + xB)/2 <--> Remember that xm=0 xA=-8 xB=?
Substituting the values (plug the values in)
0 = (-8 + xB)/2 --> We multiply both sides of the equation by 2
0 *2 = (-8 + xB)/2 *2 We simplify
0 = (-8 + xB)/2 *2
0 = -8 + xB We add 8 on both sides
0 +8 = -8 + xB +8 We cancel the "zero pairs" (8 and -8) on the right of the equal sign
0 +8 = -8 + xB +8
8 = xB We can rewrite it as
xB = 8
We can do the same for calculating yB
ym = (yA + yB)/2 <--> Remember that ym=-4 yA=-7 yB=?
Substituting the values (plug the values in)
-4 = (-7 + yB)/2 We multiply by 2 both sides of the equation
-4 *2 = (-7 + yB)/2 *2 O the left side (-4*2 = -8). On the right side we simplify (cancel out).
-8 = -7 + yB We add 7 on both sides
-8 +7 = -7 + yB +7 on the left side (-8 +7 --> -1). On the right side we cancel the "zero pairs" (-7 and +7)
-1 = -7 + yB +7
-1 = yB We can rewrite it as
yB = -1
We already found xB = 8 and yB = -1
Therefore the coordinates of the B point are
B (xB, yB) --> Substituting the values: xB = 8 and yB = -1
B (8, -1) This is the final answer