J.R. S. answered 12/09/21
Ph.D. University Professor with 10+ years Tutoring Experience
Na2CO3 (aq) + 2HCl (aq) ---> 2NaCl (aq) + H2O (l) + CO2 (g) ... balanced equation
mols HCl used in the neutralization = 25.7 ml HCl x 1 L / 1000 ml x 0.200 mol/L = 0.00514 mols HCl
mols Na2CO3 present = 0.00514 mols HCl x 1 mol Na2CO3 / 2 mols HCl = 0.00257 mols Na2CO3
This is the mols in 25 mls out of the original 250 mls. So, moles in the original 250 mls = 0.0257 mols
Mass Na2CO3 = 0.0257 mols x 106 g/mol = 2.72 g Na2CO3 in original sample
%Na2CO3 = 2.72 g / 5.00 g (x100%) = 54.5%