J.R. S. answered 11/14/21
Ph.D. University Professor with 10+ years Tutoring Experience
This is stuff you just need to learn (memorize); kinda like learning a new language where you have to learn (memorize) vocabulary, etc.
1) 4 atoms and 1 lone pair. - distorted tetrahedron/see saw
2) 5 atoms and 2 lone pairs. - T-shaped(?)
3) 5 atoms and 0 lone pairs. - trigonal bipyramidal
4) 3 atoms and 2 lone pairs. - T-shaped
5) 4 atoms and 1 lone pair - distorted tetrahedron/see saw
6) 4 atoms and 2 lone pairs. - square planar