
Osman A. answered 10/29/21
Professor of Engineering Mathematics – Trigonometry and Geometry
Trigonometry Question
Multiply the numerator and denominator of the fraction by the conjugate of the denominator, and then simplify.
(1 − cos x)/(1 + cos x) ==>
(1 − cos x)/(1 + cos x)*(1 − cos x) /(1 - cos x) =(1 − cos x)2/(1 - cos2 x) = (1 − cos x)2/( sin2 x)
(1 − cos x)2/( sin2 x) = (1 − 2 cos x + cos2x)/(sin2 x) =
1/sin2 x − 2 cos x/sin2 x + cos2x/sin2 x = csc2 x - 2 (cot x)(csc x) + cot2x