J.R. S. answered 10/29/21
Ph.D. University Professor with 10+ years Tutoring Experience
MnO4- + Zn ==> Mn2+ Zn2+
Mn in MnO4- has oxidation number of 7+
Mn in Mn2+ has oxidation number of 2+
Mn has gained 5 electrons (reduction)
Zn in Zn has oxidation number of zero
Zn in Zn2+ has oxidation number of 2+
Zn has lost 2 electrons (oxidation)
In order for the number of electrons gained be equal to the number of electrons lost, we must multiply the reduction reaction by 2 and the oxidation reaction by 5.
Thus the number of electrons transferred is TEN