I see 3 ways initially
1) who is a Citizen? The 14th and 13th and 15th differ in that some refer to citizens and some refer to all human beings citizens or not. Is being born here automatic citizenship? If visiting Koreans have a child here is that child American by that very fact?
2) Historically and logically conscience and religious rights are supreme but what of people denying services to others based on moral convictions? the real problem here is that conscience gets turned into religion when it shouldn't be. MANY oppose abortion as a human rights issue , as an example of where classifying conflict falsifies what is at issue.
3) To me the big clash in the making is over things like Covid, Climate Change and all the issues that are used as excuses to deny rights. Even on an international level: eg the US overlooking Chinese human righs abuses because the climate is more important, or the West denying fossil fuels in Africa even though they need them just as we did to arrive at a decent living.
