J.R. S. answered 10/23/21
Ph.D. University Professor with 10+ years Tutoring Experience
PV = nRT
P = pressure = 2.875 atm
V = 50.00 L
n = moles = ?
R = gas constant = 0.0821 Latm/Kmol
T = temperature in K = 25.0ºC + 273.15 = 298.15K
Solving for moles (n), we have...
n = PV/RT = (2.875)(50) / (0.0821)(298.15
n = 5.8726 moles
Since the N2 and He occupy 4.00 + 1.00 moles = 5.00 moles, the third gas must be 0.8726 moles
In terms of mass, we have...
4.00 mols N2 x 28.0135 g / mol = 112.054 g
1.00 mols He x 4.0026 g / mol = 4.0026 g
mass of third gas = 137.860 g - 112.054 g - 4.0026 g = 21.8034 g
21.8034 g / 0.8726 mols = 24.987 g/ mol = molar mass of unknown gas
I personally don't know what gas has a molar mass of 24.99 g/mol. I think my math is correct, but you should check it carefully. One would expect that answer to be a common gas but none of the common gases have this calculated molar mass. Good luck and let us know if you find the correct answer.