First find z that corresponds to 98th percentile (probability = 0.98) which is z = 2.054
Let x = IQ
z = (x - mean)/SD
using given mean 100, SD = 15 and z = 2.054, substitute in to above equation and solve for x:
2.054 = (x - 100)/15
x = 2.054 * 15 + 100 = 130.81
For second question what percentile is considered passing?