J.R. S. answered 10/03/21
Ph.D. University Professor with 10+ years Tutoring Experience
4.91 is not the answer I get. Here is what I did.
mols acetic acid = 0.05 L x 0.150 mol/L = 0.0075 mols
mols NaOH added = 0.02 L x 0.150 mol/L = 0.003 mols
CH3COOH + NaOH ==> CH3COONa + H2O
0.0075.........0.003...............0...........Initial
-0,003,.........-0.003............+0.003....Change
0.0045..............0.................0.003....Equilibrium
Final volume = 50 ml + 20 ml = 70 ml = 0.070 L
Final concentrations:
[CH3COOH] = 0.0045 mol/0.070 L = 0.0643 M
[CH3COO-] = 0.003 mol/0.070 L = 0.0429 M
Henderson Hasselbalch equation: pH = pKa + log [salt]/[acid]
pKa = - log Ka = 4.74
pH = 4.74 + log (0.0429/0.0643)
pH = 4.74 - 0.176
pH = 4.56