David W. answered 09/25/21
Experienced Prof
Using “Turtle Graphics” (LOGO computer programming language), the turtle turns left n times (for n sides) and ends up at the starting point and pointing in the original direction. That is a total of 360 degrees.
So, if
A = original interior angle
N = original number of sides
AN = 360
Also,
(A-6)(N+3) = 360 [Exterior angle decreases by 6]
That gives:
AN + 3A – 6N - 18 = 360 [use F-O-I-L]
360 + 3A – 6N – 18 = 360 [substitute 360 for AN]
360 + 3(360/N) – 6N – 18 = 360 [substitute 360/N for A]
1080/N – 6N – 18 = 0
6N2 + 18N - 1080 = 0 [multiply by (-N)]
N2 + 3N - 180 = 0 [divide by 6]
(N+15)(N-12) = 0 [factor or use quadratic formula]
Either N = -15 or N = 12
N = -15 makes no sense [number of sides]
N = 12 is the original number of sides; It is expanded to 15 sides.