
Osman A. answered 09/08/21
Professor of Engineering Mathematics – Trigonometry and Geometry
What is the sign of: sec(-θ), given that θ is in the interval (180º, 270º) <== 3rd Quadrant
Remember: ASTC – All Students Take Calculus (Means: Engineering Students)
* A (All) – In 1st Quadrant: All sin, cos, tan and their reciprocal csc, sec, cot Positive
* S (sin) – In 2nd Quadrant: Only sin and its reciprocal csc Positive (The rest Negative)
* T (tan) – In 3rd Quadrant: Only tan and its reciprocal cot Positive (The rest Negative)
* C (tan) – In 4th Quadrant: Only cos and its reciprocal sec Positive (The rest Negative)
Note: sec(-θ) = sec θ and cos(-θ) = cos θ
Therefore, all sec(-θ) = sec θ and cos(-θ) = cos θ in 3rd Quadrant are Negative
The sign of: sec(-θ) in 3rd Quadrant (in the interval (180º, 270º)) is Negative