J.R. S. answered 06/27/21
Ph.D. University Professor with 10+ years Tutoring Experience
The enthalpy of reaction (-4163 kJ/mol) tells us that for every 2 moles of C6H14 (hexane) that is combusted, that is the amount of heat energy released.
So, step 1, is to find the number of moles of hexane being combusted:
53.70 g hexane x 1 mol hexane / 86.20 g = 0.62297 moles hexane.
Step 2 is to convert this to heat released:
0.62297 mols hexane x -4163 kJ / 2 moles = 1296.7 kJ
Final step is to convert this to joules and report to the correct number of sig. figs.:
1296.7 kJ x 1000 J / kJ = 1296700 J = 12,970 J = 1.297x104 (4 sig. figs.)